Elephanta Caves

Mumbai, Maharashtra

Elephanta Caves

Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
Category: Ancient Monuments

About

Elephanta Caves are a group of ancient rock-cut caves located on Elephanta Island in Mumbai Harbour. These caves are renowned for their large-scale sculptures dedicated primarily to Lord Shiva, reflecting the artistic and architectural excellence of early medieval India. Visitors commonly explore the caves for their historical significance, religious symbolism, and intricate stone carvings, including the famous Trimurti sculpture.


History & Background

The Elephanta Caves are believed to have been constructed between the 5th and 8th centuries CE. Carved out of solid basalt rock, the caves served as an important center of Shaivism. Over time, the site faced damage due to natural weathering and colonial-era activities, but it remains one of India’s most significant archaeological and heritage landmarks.


Location & Connectivity

  • Nearest Airport: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai – approx. 35 km

  • Major Railway Station: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT), Mumbai – approx. 12 km

Elephanta Island is reached by ferry from the Gateway of India.


Communication & Transport Modes

  • Road: Well-connected roads lead to the Gateway of India via buses, taxis, and private vehicles.

  • Rail: Mumbai suburban trains connect major city areas to CSMT and Churchgate stations.

  • Water Transport: Ferries operate regularly from the Gateway of India to Elephanta Island.

  • Local Transport: BEST buses, auto-rickshaws, taxis, and app-based cabs are widely available in Mumbai.


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