Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Khandagiri & Udayagiri Caves are ancient rock-cut caves located near Bhubaneswar, Odisha, dating back to the 2nd century BCE. The caves are significant archaeological and historical sites, representing ancient Jain and Buddhist monastic complexes. The caves feature intricate carvings, inscriptions, and architectural elements that reflect the artistic and religious heritage of ancient Kalinga. Khandagiri and Udayagiri Caves serve as important archaeological destinations, offering visitors insights into ancient Indian rock-cut architecture, religious practices, and historical development.
Khandagiri and Udayagiri Caves were carved during the reign of King Kharavela of the Mahameghavahana dynasty in the 2nd century BCE. The caves served as residential and meditation quarters for Jain monks and represent some of the earliest examples of rock-cut architecture in Odisha. The caves feature intricate carvings, inscriptions in Brahmi script, and architectural elements that provide valuable insights into ancient Indian art, architecture, and religious practices. Today, they stand as preserved archaeological sites that reflect the historical and cultural heritage of ancient Kalinga.
Ancient rock-cut caves with intricate carvings
Inscriptions in Brahmi script
Architectural elements and decorative sculptures
Historical significance from the 2nd century BCE
Well-preserved cave complexes
Panoramic views of the surrounding landscape
Explore the ancient cave complexes
Admire the intricate carvings and inscriptions
Photography of the historic caves and carvings
Learn about the history of ancient Kalinga
Understand ancient rock-cut architecture
Archaeological exploration and study
Open to visitors throughout the year
Best visited during daylight hours
Wear comfortable shoes for walking and climbing
Maintain respect for the archaeological monument
Ideal for history enthusiasts, archaeologists, and photography
Nearest Airport: Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar – approx. 8 km
Major Railway Stations:
Bhubaneswar Railway Station – approx. 6 km
Mancheswar Railway Station – approx. 10 km
Khandagiri & Udayagiri Caves are located near Bhubaneswar, accessible from the city, making them significant archaeological and historical destinations.
Khandagiri & Udayagiri Caves are accessible by road from Bhubaneswar. Visitors can reach the caves by private vehicles, taxis, or organized tour buses. The caves are well connected to Bhubaneswar, and transportation services are available for tourists visiting these important archaeological sites from the city and the airport.