Mumbai, Maharashtra
Kanheri Caves are a group of ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves carved into basalt rock hills in northern Mumbai. Dating from around the 1st century BCE to the 10th century CE, the caves served as monasteries, prayer halls, and learning centers for Buddhist monks. The complex is known for its large chaityas (prayer halls), viharas (monastic cells), inscriptions, and stone carvings that reflect the spread of Buddhism along ancient trade routes. Today, Kanheri Caves are valued for their archaeological, religious, and architectural importance.
Developed over several centuries during different phases of Buddhist influence
Used as monastic settlements and centers of learning
Features inscriptions in Brahmi and Devanagari scripts
Reflects patronage from rulers, traders, and local communities
Nearest Airport: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport – approximately 18 km
Nearest Railway Station: Borivali Railway Station – approximately 5 km
Nearby Landmark: Sanjay Gandhi National Park – within the park
Road: Accessible by taxis, private vehicles, and park shuttle services from Borivali
Rail: Borivali railway station (Western line) is the nearest major railhead
Air: Visitors usually travel from the airport by taxi or app-based cabs
Local Transport: BEST buses, taxis, and park-operated vehicles are commonly used
Note: Visitors should wear comfortable footwear, as exploring the caves involves walking and climbing steps. Entry timings and access are regulated by the national park authorities.