North And Middle Andaman

Tourist places in North And Middle Andaman, North And Middle Andaman Travel Info

District Overview

NORTH AND MIDDLE ANDAMAN is a district located in the northern part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Union Territory of India. Mayabunder serves as the district headquarters. The district was created in 2006 after being separated from the earlier Andaman district and covers both North Andaman and Middle Andaman island groups.

North and Middle Andaman district is known for its dense tropical forests, long coastlines, mangroves, rivers, and rich biodiversity. The district includes important towns such as Diglipur and Mayabunder and is home to Saddle Peak, the highest point in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Large parts of the district remain forested and ecologically sensitive.

The district has a mixed population consisting of settlers from mainland India and indigenous communities such as the Karen people. Agriculture, fisheries, plantation crops, and government services form the backbone of the local economy. Crops such as rice, coconut, arecanut, fruits, and vegetables are cultivated, while fishing supports coastal livelihoods. North and Middle Andaman district is suitable for researchers, administrators, and visitors interested in island ecology, rural island economies, and sustainable development rather than dense urban tourism.

Climate & Best Time to Visit

The district experiences a tropical maritime climate with fairly stable temperatures throughout the year, generally ranging between 23°C and 30°C.

The monsoon season from May to November brings heavy rainfall and rough sea conditions, which can affect inter-island travel. December to April is comparatively drier and calmer.

The best time to visit North and Middle Andaman district is from December to April, when weather and sea conditions are more suitable for travel and outdoor activities.

Transportation & Connectivity

North and Middle Andaman district is connected to South Andaman mainly by the Andaman Trunk Road. Port Blair, located in South Andaman, serves as the primary air and sea gateway for the entire island group.

Within the district, transportation is mainly by road using buses, private vehicles, and taxis. Limited sea transport is used for coastal movement. Travel to certain forest or tribal reserve areas is regulated and may require permits.

Ecological & Strategic Importance

The district is ecologically significant due to its rainforests, coral reefs, mangroves, and endemic wildlife. Conservation of forests and marine ecosystems is a key priority, with protected areas and forest reserves covering large portions of land.

North and Middle Andaman district also holds strategic importance for India due to its location in the Bay of Bengal and proximity to international shipping routes, contributing to national security and maritime monitoring.