Explore destinations in this beautiful state
Meghalaya, aptly named the "Abode of Clouds," is a picturesque state in northeastern India known for its stunning high rainfall, lush green landscapes, and vibrant tribal culture. Nestled in the eastern part of the Meghalaya Plateau, it is bounded by the Brahmaputra Valley to the north and the plains of Bangladesh to the south. The state is predominantly inhabited by three major tribes—the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo—each with its own distinct customs and traditions, and is notable for its matrilineal society. Its geography is characterized by rolling hills, deep valleys, numerous waterfalls, and some of the world's wettest regions, including Mawsynram and Cherrapunji.
Meghalaya is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Natural Wonders and Scenic Beauty are the primary draws, featuring the majestic living root bridges in Cherrapunji and Mawlynnong (Asia's cleanest village), the crystal-clear waters of Dawki River at the India-Bangladesh border, and stunning waterfalls like Nohkalikai and Elephant Falls. Caving and Adventure Tourism is world-class, with extensive limestone cave systems such as Mawsmai and Krem Liat Prah. Cultural and Tribal Tourism offers insights into unique traditions during festivals like Wangala (Garo) and Shad Suk Mynsiem (Khasi). Hill Stations and Relaxation can be found in the capital, Shillong, known as the "Scotland of the East," and the serene Umiam Lake.
Meghalaya's transport relies heavily on road networks through its hilly terrain. Air Travel is served by Umroi Airport near Shillong (with limited connectivity) and the larger Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, Assam, which is about 3-4 hours by road. Road Transport is the lifeline, with National Highway 6 being the major arterial road connecting Shillong to Guwahati and other parts of the Northeast. State-run (MSTRC) and private buses, as well as shared taxis (Sumos/Maxis), are the most common means of inter-city and intra-state travel. There is no railway network within the state; the nearest major railhead is in Guwahati. Within towns, local taxis and hired vehicles are essential for reaching remote attractions.
The best time to visit is during the dry season from October to May, with October-November and March-April being particularly pleasant. The monsoon (June-September) is spectacular for experiencing the lush greenery and full waterfalls, but heavy rains can cause landslides and disrupt travel. Domestic tourists do not require an Inner Line Permit (ILP) for Meghalaya. For caving and trekking to remote sites like root bridges, hiring a local guide is strongly recommended for safety and navigation. Respect the local culture and environment; avoid littering, especially in pristine areas. The local cuisine features unique dishes like Jadoh (rice and meat dish), Tungrymbai (fermented soybean), and bamboo shoot preparations. Roads can be winding; travel slowly and be prepared for motion sickness.