Banswara, Rajasthan
The Banswara Tribal Museum, officially known as the Tribal Freedom Struggle Museum, is situated at the historic Mangarh Dham, about 80 km from Banswara city. This poignant site is often referred to as the "Jallianwala Bagh of Rajasthan" and holds deep emotional and historical significance. The museum commemorates the tragic massacre of November 17, 1913, when British forces opened fire on thousands of Bhil tribals gathered under the leadership of social reformer Govind Guru, resulting in the martyrdom of over 1,500 people. The museum stands as a tribute to these unsung heroes of India's freedom struggle.
Historical Galleries: The museum houses galleries that depict the timeline of the Bhagat Movement led by Govind Guru to reform the tribal community.
Artifacts & dioramas: Life-sized dioramas and paintings recreate the scene of the gathering and the subsequent tragedy, offering a glimpse into the tribal way of life and their resistance against oppression.
Govind Guru Smarak: A section is dedicated to the life and teachings of Govind Guru, highlighting his role in social and religious awakening.
Respect: As a memorial site, visitors are expected to maintain silence and decorum.
Photography: Photography inside the museum galleries might be restricted; check with local authorities.
Distance: Approximately 80-85 km from Banswara city, located on the Rajasthan-Gujarat border.
Road Access: The drive involves hilly terrain. Private taxis or personal vehicles are the most convenient way to reach.
Direct public transport to Mangarh Dham is limited. It is best to hire a cab from Banswara for a round trip. Mobile network coverage can be patchy in the hilly border areas.
The site is best visited during the winter months (October to March). A massive annual fair is held on Margshirsha Purnima (usually November/December), attracting thousands of devotees and tribals from Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh, making it a culturally immersive time to visit.