Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Chembarambakkam Lake, located approximately 25 kilometers from Chennai in Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu, India, is one of the primary rain-fed reservoirs supplying drinking water to the city. Covering an area of about 3,800 acres, it has a full capacity of 3,645 million cubic feet. The Adyar River originates from this lake. Historically, Chembarambakkam Lake was constructed by Rajendra Chola I, the son of Rajaraja Chola, and was known as Puliyur Kottam. The lake plays a crucial role in Chennai's water supply and ecosystem, serving as both a vital water resource and a natural habitat for diverse bird species.
Chembarambakkam Lake was constructed by Rajendra Chola I, the son of Rajaraja Chola, during the Chola dynasty period, and was historically known as Puliyur Kottam. Over the centuries, sedimentation has reduced its storage capacity by more than 40%. In 2019, the Tamil Nadu Water Resources Department initiated a desilting project to restore the lake's capacity, aiming to remove 151.80 lakh cubic meters of silt over eight years. The lake's water levels are closely monitored, especially during heavy rainfall, with authorities managing water releases to prevent overflow and flooding in low-lying areas along the Adyar River. The lake continues to be a critical water source for Chennai's drinking water supply.
Migratory Birds: The lake is a notable spot for birdwatching, especially during winter months when it attracts various migratory water birds
Bird Species: Over 60 resident and migrant bird species have been recorded, including Eurasian wigeon, fulvous whistling duck, and cotton teal
Water Birds: Various water bird species that thrive in the lake ecosystem
Aquatic Life: Diverse aquatic life supported by the lake's ecosystem
Water Hyacinth: The presence of water hyacinth, an indicator of pollution, has been noted in the lake
Birdwatching, especially during winter months when migratory birds visit
Observing over 60 resident and migrant bird species
Nature photography of birds and the lake landscape
Understanding the lake's role in Chennai's water supply system
Learning about the historical significance and Chola dynasty heritage
Exploring the natural environment and ecosystem
Location: Approximately 25 kilometers from Chennai, Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu, India
Nearest Airport: Chennai International Airport, Chennai – approx. 30 km
Major Railway Stations:
Chennai Central Railway Station – approx. 30 km
Chennai Egmore Railway Station – approx. 28 km
Road Access: Accessible via road from Chennai
The lake is strategically located approximately 25 kilometers from Chennai, making it accessible from the city while serving as a critical water resource for the metropolitan area.
Chembarambakkam Lake is accessible by road from Chennai. The lake is located approximately 25 kilometers from Chennai city center, in Kancheepuram district. Public bus services operated by the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation may provide connectivity to the area. Taxis, auto-rickshaws, and app-based cab services operate regularly, offering convenient access for visitors. Private vehicles can also access the lake via road. The lake is easily accessible from major railway stations and the international airport, making it convenient for both local visitors and tourists. The lake is particularly popular for birdwatching during winter months when migratory birds visit. However, visitors should be aware that the lake is primarily a water reservoir and may have restricted access in certain areas. Ongoing maintenance and environmental management efforts are essential to preserve the lake's functionality and ecological balance.